Covering the period from decolonisation to 2025, this database provides an overview of peace agreements in Africa that contain components related to transitional justice.
As defined by the African Union Transitional Justice Policy (AUTJP), transitional justice encompasses “the various (formal and traditional or non-formal) policy measures and institutional mechanisms that societies, through an inclusive consultative process, adopt in order to overcome past violations, divisions and inequalities and to create conditions for both security and democratic and socio-economic transformation.” This database includes truth-seeking mechanisms, accountability mechanisms following on conflict or crisis periods, and political and institutional reforms. It also includes traditional justice, reparations, socioeconomic measures and recognition and restoration of the human rights of affected and vulnerable communities.
Peace processes are an indicative element of transitional justice. According to the AUTJP, they are “concerned with bringing an end to any ongoing violence and removing the threats of further violence impacting the affected population.” Peace negotiations and agreements ideally incorporate transitional justice considerations from the outset so as to positively influence the resolution of all dimensions of the conflict. This database focuses on peace agreements involving African states and national-level political players. Peace agreements at the subnational level and among non-state actors are not included, nor are agreements that relate only to ceasefires and their implementation or humanitarian aid.
1996 Political Charter
The Parties to the 1996 Political Charter pledged to put an end to the ongoing civil war in the Sudan, and agreed on the following provisions: to resolve the conflict in the Sudan through peaceful and political means; to preserve the unity of Sudan; at the end of the interim period, to enable a referendum by the people of the ...
Abyei Joint Committee Agreement
In relation to the Abyei Joint Committee, the Parties agreed to the establishment of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee (AJOC) with the aim to oversee the administration of the Abyei Area. The Members of the AJOC agreed to keep in mind the interests of the local communities, especially in relation to the planting and migration seasons. The Parties agreed to ...
Accord and Peaceful Coexistence Document between the al-Qadhadhfa Tribe and the Awlad Sulayman Tribe
Tribal leaders and mediators in Sabha, Libya, brokered a reconciliation agreement between the Al-Qadhadhfa and Awlad Sulayman tribes, bringing an end to cycles of armed conflict. The Parties reaffirmed a previous ceasefire, committed to withdrawing from military positions, and agreed to hand over perpetrators of future crimes to mutually approved authorities, avoiding collective punishment ...
Accord of Nkomati
The Parties agreed that they would resolve differences and disputes that may arise between them and that may or are likely to endanger mutual peace and security or peace and security in the region, by means of negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration or other peaceful means. The Parties would not allow their respective territories, territorial waters or air space to ...
Addis Ababa Agreement on the Problem of South Sudan
The Parties to the Agreement decided to enact a law called the law for Regional Self-Government in the Southern Provinces, which cannot be amended except by a three-quarters majority of the People’s National Assembly and confirmed by a two-thirds majority in a referendum held in the three Southern Provinces of the Sudan. The Parties agreed that the Provinces of Bahr ...
Additional Agreement Protocol between the Government of the Republic of Niger and the Union of Armed Resistance Forces (FPLS, MUR, FAR) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Sahara
The Parties agreed to implement the 1995 Agreement, including to demobilise ex-combatants and integrate them into the security units and military and paramilitary units as well as State and mixed economy organisations. The Parties agreed to a general amnesty for persons involved in acts of war before the date of signature of the Agreement. Calming measures would be taken to ...
African National Congress/Inkatha Freedom Party Agreement
The Parties agreed to terms regarding the final cessation of violence and normalisation of the relationships between the two organisations, with the goal of establishing terms for a united, non-racial and democratic South Africa. Agreed upon terms included: an end to political violence, a commitment to political tolerance and freedom of political activity, encouraging the free use of public facilities ...
Agreement among Afizere, Anaguta, Berom, Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, South-South and Yoruba Communities
The Peace Declaration was part of a series of unilateral pre-negotiation documents exchanged between multiple Nigerian communities. It appeared alongside the Fulani Declaration of Intent and a position paper submitted by the Hausa community ...
Agreement between Ivorian Political Leaders
The Parties reaffirmed the sacred right of the Ivorian people to peace and development. They agreed to immediately proceed with the disarmament and dismantling of the militia throughout the country in a process to be led by the Prime Minister. The Parties agreed that the Chiefs of Staff of the National Armed Forces of the Cote d’lvoire (FANCI) and the ...
Agreement between Libya and Chad Concerning the Practical Modalities for the Implementation of the Judgment Delivered by the ICJ on 3 February 1994
Libya and Chad signed an agreement to implement the International Court of Justice’s judgment affirming Chad’s sovereignty over the Aouzou Strip. The Parties agreed to withdraw Libyan forces by 30 May 1994 under joint Libyan-Chadian supervision and UN observation. They also launched joint mine clearance operations and committed to establishing secure border crossings, joint patrols, and a boundary demarcation team ...
Agreement between Several Armed Groups in South Kivu/North Kivu
The Acts of Engagement on South Kivu and on North Kivu contain the exact same wording. The Acts provided for the establishment of a Joint Technical Peace and Security Commission by the Government and the international facilitators of the agreement, towards restoration of State authority, including the police, administration and justice, as well as integration of the armed groups into ...
Agreement between Sudan and Eritrea
The Parties agreed to respect international laws and customs regulating peaceful co-existence and good-neighbourly relations among countries and peoples, and respect the political choices of both countries and peoples, refraining from adopting a policy of exporting ideologies and seeking to impose them. The Parties agreed to refrain from hosting or organising regional or international conferences that aim to adopt policies ...
Agreement between Sudan and Uganda
The Parties agreed to make every effort to disband and disarm terrorist groups and to prevent any acts of terrorism or hostile actions that might originate in the territory that might endanger the security of the other nation. The Parties agreed to join in a common effort to promote regional peace and to end the civil war in Sudan. The ...
Agreement between the Federal Government of Somalia and Jubba Delegation
The Parties agreed on an interim administration in Jubba, consisting of an Executive Council and a Regional Assembly, for a period of no more than two years, during which a permanent federal member state would be established. The Parties agreed that the Federal Government would have the responsibility to ensure inclusivity. The Parties agreed that the Regional Assembly would be ...
Agreement between the Federal Government of Somalia and Puntland State of Somalia
The Parties agreed that the completion and implementation of the federal constitution would be done according to Chapter 15 of the Provisional Federal Constitution, and that the formation of Federal Member States would be in accordance with the Federal Constitution. The Parties agreed to the building of an inclusive, balanced and integrated national army that is recruited from all regions ...
Agreement between the Forces for Democratic Change and Political Parties of the Opposition
In the Convention on Governance, the parties in the Preamble firmly commit themselves to TJ measures, including “to work for the speedy restoration of peace, security, trust and social and political stability in the country.” In the body the Convention provides for the promotion of the independence of the judiciary, neutrality of the police force and the education of the ...
Agreement between the Government of Angola and FLEC
The Memorandum on the Cabinda Province is aimed at putting an end to “the conflict and to establish a just and lasting peace in the framework of a true reconciliation in the Province of Cabinda”. The Memorandum provides for an amnesty law for all crimes committed under the armed conflict. In terms of reconciliation, it provides for a special status ...
Agreement between the Government of Angola and UNITA
The first agreement, the Bicesse Accords, was aimed mainly at regulating a ceasefire, with some fundamental elements for peace contained in Attachment II. The comprehensive Lusaka Protocol was supposed to bring an end to the conflict; however, the agreements were broken, and the Luanda Protocol and Leuna Agreement were adopted to clarify further issues and recommit to implementing the Lusaka ...
Agreement between the Government of Burundi and Palipehutu–FNL
The Dar-es-Salaam Agreement provides for the creation of a Commission of Experts to rewrite the history of Burundi, in consultation with all components of Burundian society. It provides that a highly representative truth commission would be established in legislation and would be called the Truth, Forgiveness and Reconciliation Commission, with the aim to establish the facts and identify responsibility, towards ...
Agreement between the Government of Cameroon and the Government of Nigeria on the Bakassi Peninsula
The Joint Communique establishes a Joint Commission to implement the ruling of 10 October of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), through demarcating the land boundary between the two countries and making recommendations on inter alia confidence building through regular meetings at various levels, developing joint economic ventures and cross-border cooperation ...
Agreement between the Government of Cote d’Ivoire and Forces Nouvelles
The Parties in the Ouagadougou Accord agreed on the urgent need to build peace and stability; to fight against growing insecurity, unemployment and poverty; to restore the authority of the State over the whole of the national territory; and to guarantee the free movement of persons and goods. The Parties agreed that in relation to identity and nationality documentation, mobile ...
Agreement between the Government of Côte d’Ivoire and MPIGO and MJP
In the Ceasefire Agreement the Parties agreed to cease hostilities to enable the Paris negotiations to begin, during which a comprehensive peace agreement would be negotiated. The Parties further undertook to ensure freedom of movement of persons and property, and freedom of movement of humanitarian agencies and displaced persons ...
Agreement between the Government of Sudan and NDA
The Parties reaffirmed their commitment to the consolidation of a comprehensive peace and further confirmed their determination to continue to resolve the root causes of the crisis in Sudan. The Parties agreed on General Principles, including a pluralist democratic political system, respect for human rights, citizenship as the basis for fundamental rights and public obligations, and participation of women at ...
Agreement between the Government of Sudan and SPLM on Temporary Arrangements for the Administration and Security of the Abyei Area
The Parties agreed that the Abyei Area Administration would consist of a Chief Administrator, Deputy Chief Administrator and five heads of department, with the Chief Administrator nominated by the SPLM. The Parties agreed to establish an Abyei Joint Oversight Committee to oversee the Executive Council, on behalf of the Presidents of Sudan and South Sudan. The Parties agreed to the ...
Agreement between the Government of Sudan, SLM and JEM
The Parties agreed that a peaceful and durable solution can only be achieved through frank and sincere dialogue, and affirmed that they would hold a general conference of all representatives of Darfur to discuss the political, economic and social situation with a view to finding a definitive solution to the conflict. The Parties agreed to establish a Joint Preparatory Commission ...
Agreement between the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Heads of State Supporting the Peace Process in the Great Lakes
The Parties to the Sirte Agreement affirmed the security and integrity of the political borders of all states and agreed to cease hostilities to pave the way for dialogue and peaceful resolution. The Parties further agreed to deployment of neutral African peacekeeping forces in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and reaffirmed the need to hold those responsible for the ...
Agreement between the Government of the DRC and the Government of Rwanda
In the 2002 Agreement, the Parties agreed to put in place a mechanism for the normalisation of the security situation along their common border. The Agreement further provided for repatriation of ex-FAR and Interahamwe forces. In the Nairobi Communiqué, the Parties reiterated that the ex-FAR/Interahamwe constitute a major threat to peace and security of Rwanda, the DRC and the countries ...
Agreement between the Government of the DRC and the Government of Uganda
In the Luanda Agreement the Parties agreed to put in place a Joint Pacification Committee on Ituri consisting of the Parties, the political, military, economic and social forces active in the Bunia area, and the inhabitant grassroots communities. The Parties further agreed to cooperate in the areas of defence and security, including training and coordinated border patrols. In terms of ...
Agreement between the Government of the DRC, RCD, MLC and the Political Opposition
The Declaration confirms as Principles national reconciliation and a new political order as the basis for rebuilding a DRC where the people are united, reconciled and free of tribalism, regionalism, ethnicism and all forms of hatred, and for the promotion of an environment for lasting peace. It provides for the inclusion of the political opposition and the forces vives in ...
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and ANC
The Parties to the Groote Schuur Minute expressed their commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations. The Parties agreed to the establishment of a working group to make recommendations on a definition of political offences in the South African situation, and to advise on norms and mechanisms for dealing with the release of political prisoners and the ...
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Sudan and SSDM/A
The Parties agreed to a renewed amnesty for the SSDM/A and the right of SSDM/A to have appropriate political representation in national and state-level government institutions and identified certain positions to be filled by the SSDM. The Parties further agreed to military integration of the SSDM/A into the SPLA, through a verification committee composed of both Parties. The Parties agreed ...
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement to Protect Non-Combatant Civilians and Civilian Facilities from Military Attack
The Parties agreed to the establishment of a Verification Mission to investigate, evaluate and report on alleged incidents involving serious violations against non-combatant civilians and civilian facilities. Provisions are made for the organisation and conduct of investigations by the Mission. The Verification Mission will issue an incident report, which will include both an analysis of the incident and, if a ...
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Uganda and LRA/M
The Parties to the Agreement on Comprehensive Solutions agreed on directive principles to guide the implementation of the Agreement, including active participation of citizens in their own governance at all levels, a government broadly representative of the national character, gender and social diversity, balanced development with special measures for least developed areas, affirmative action for marginalised groups and leaders to ...
Agreement between the President of the Somali Republic and the Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament
The Parties agreed that interactive coordination among the organs of the state should be based fully on the total respect of the principles and norms of the Transitional Federal Charter, in a manner characterised by constant consultations and respect to the constitutional separation of powers. The Parties agreed that the Transitional Federal Parliament should be called upon for an official ...
Agreement between the President of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and the Speaker of the Transitional Federal Parliament of Somalia
The Parties to the Kampala Accord recognised the Transitional Federal Charter as the basis of legitimacy of all Transitional Federal Institutions. The Parties agreed to defer the election of the President and the Speaker and his/her deputies by 12 months in order to adequately prepare and complete priority transitional tasks. The Parties agreed that within 30 days of the signing ...
Agreement between the Somali Transitional Electoral Government and the Alliance for the Re-liberalisation of Somalia
The Parties commended the determination of the Somali people in encouraging sustainable peace and committed to redoubling efforts to this end. The Parties agreed to possibly establish a Commission of Inquiry and an international court to address violations of human rights and international law, as well as impunity ...
Agreement between the State of Eritrea and the Republic of Djibouti
The State of Eritrea and the Republic of Djibouti agreed to resolve their border dispute peacefully through mediation led by the State of Qatar. Both governments formally authorised His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Emir of Qatar, to issue a binding resolution, affirming their commitment to third-party arbitration and international legal standards. Qatar established a joint committee, chaired by ...
Agreement between the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and the Puntland Regional State of Somalia
The Parties agreed to strengthen the unity and sovereignty of the Somali State. The Transitional Federal Government recognised Puntland as part of the Somali Republic, with a functioning administration and as spearheading the federal system of administration in Somalia. The Parties further agreed to speed up the drafting of the Federal Constitution and to nominate a Committee to conduct a ...
Agreement between the Transitional Government and CNDD–FDD
The Pretoria Protocol provides for political power sharing, by providing for positions for the CNDD–FDD in the Executive, Legislature, governors of provinces and local governors as well as the diplomatic corps. It also provides for security reform through the formation of the Burundi National Defence Force comprising 60% government forces and 40% CNDD–FDD forces. It also provides for a recomposition ...
Agreement between the Uganda Government and LRA
The Parties to the Agreement agreed to a ceasefire and in Appendix A the LRA undertook in conjunction with district authorities of Gulu and Kitgum to conduct public rallies in all counties for the purpose of explaining the peace process to the public. Further, they agreed that during this process two elders would be nominated from each division for the ...
Agreement Establishing a Final Peace between the Government of the Republic of Niger and ORA
The Parties agreed to complete the peace agreement started with the Ouagadougou Agreement of 1994 and to give populations the responsibility of managing their own affairs through a free administration of local authorities based on the principles of decentralisation and deconcentration. The Parties agreed that the territorial division, the organisation and the powers of the territorial communities will be those ...
Agreement for Lasting Peace through the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front
With the Agreement for Lasting Peace through the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities, the parties committed to an immediate and permanent end to hostilities, the restoration of constitutional order in Tigray, the disarmament and reintegration of TPLF combatants, and the protection of civilians and human rights. The agreement guarantees unhindered humanitarian access, the return and reintegration of displaced persons, and the ...
Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Mali from the Algiers Processes
The Parties agreed that they wish to eliminate the root causes of the conflict, promote true national reconciliation based on a reconsideration of history to create national unity based on respect for diversity, and accelerate the economic, social and cultural development of the North of Mali. The Parties reiterated their commitment to various principles, including commitment to equitable development, rejection ...
Agreement of Good Will and Confidence Building for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur
The Parties to the Agreement agreed to adopt a comprehensive approach when addressing the root causes of the problem and to realise a lasting peace in the country. The Parties committed to release prisoners ...
Agreement on Electoral Law in Lesotho
The Parties agreed to amendments to the Electoral Law, including the form of the electoral system, petitioning the courts on electoral issues, gender balance and quotas, voter education and campaign financing ...
Agreement on Political Partnership between NCP and SPLM/N and Political and Security Arrangements in Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan States
The Parties agreed to form a Joint Political Committee to address all issues relevant to Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan States, guided by agreed on principles, including inclusive governance, balanced development, popular consultations and a peaceful and prosperous future. The mandate of the Joint Political Committee would include implementation of the outstanding provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, achievement of ...
Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in Jonglei State
The Parties expressed their determination to achieve peace and promote unity among the different ethnic communities in the region, to abandon the culture of revenge and to find a durable solution to the conflict. The Parties agreed that the reconciliation process in Jonglei state would be inclusive. The Parties established the Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA) based on the principle ...
Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan
The Agreement consisted of eight Chapters that set out the agreements between the Parties on: the Transitional Government of National Unity; a permanent ceasefire and transitional security arrangements; humanitarian assistance and reconstruction; resource, economic and financial management arrangements; transitional justice, accountability, reconciliation and healing; parameters of the permanent Constitution; a Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission; and the supremacy of the ...
Agreement on the Status of Nationals of the Other State
In the Framework Agreement on the Status of Nationals of the Other State, the Parties agreed that the social and economic viability of the two States necessitates continuous interaction between people of the two States. The Parties agreed to set up a Joint High Level Committee to adopt and implement measures on the status and treatment of the nationals of ...
Agreement to Resolve the Crisis in South Sudan
The Parties recognised that peace can be achieved only through inclusive political dialogue and resolved to engage in substantive discussions, via the Intergovernmental Authority on Development-led peace process on the agenda as constituted by the mediation process. The Parties agreed that a transitional government of national unity would offer the best opportunity to take the country forward and that the ...
Agreement to Stop the Bloodshed and Open the Door to Dialogue in the Western Region
Parties in Libya’s Western Region agreed to a truce to stop violence and facilitate humanitarian access. They committed to cease all hostilities, withdraw to their respective areas, and open safe passages for aid. Both sides pledged to stop hostile media campaigns and avoid attacks or incursions into each other’s territories. They agreed to release detainees once security measures were in ...
Agreement: An Inclusive Interim Administration for the South West Regions of Somalia (Bay, Bakol and Lower Shabelle)
The Parties agreed to establish a unified administration for South West Somalia. The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) would ensure fair representation of all constituencies in the Interim South West Administration. The FGS would also ensure that the state-building process will be conducted through peaceful means, and would consult with community elders and other local stakeholders to ensure that issues ...
Agreements between the Government of Sudan and LJM
The Parties to the Agreement on the Adoption of the Doha Document adopted the Doha Darfur Peace Document (DDPD), including the provisions on participation of the LJM at the different levels of power and the arrangements to integrate its forces through DDR, and agreed to implement all the provisions thereof ...
Agreements between the Government of Sudan and SPLM/A
The Parties to the Machakos Protocol agreed that the people of South Sudan have a right to self-determination, to govern affairs in their region and to participate equitably in the National Government. The Parties agreed to a six-year interim period, after which an internationally monitored referendum would take place for the people of South Sudan to vote for secession or ...
Agreements between the Government of Sudan and the Justice and JEM
The Parties to the Protocol on Participation agreed to the participation of JEM at different levels of government, including a National Minister and State Minister position, as well as DRA-level positions and at the level of the States. The Parties further agreed that JEM combatants would be integrated in the Sudan Armed Forces and the Sudan Police Forces in accordance ...
Agreements between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and RPF
The Parties agreed that under the N’sele Ceasefire all prisoners of war would be released and there would be a possibility to recover the remains of the dead. The Parties agreed to principles that would guide the negotiations, including the establishment of the rule of law, based on unity, democracy, pluralism and respect for human rights; formation of a national ...
Agreements between the Government of the Republic of Uganda and UNRF II
The Parties to the Ceasefire Agreement agreed to the screening of UNRF II ex-combatants and their families for suitability of integration either in the Uganda People’s Defence Force (UPDF) or civilian life after the conclusion of the peace process. The Parties agreed that the UNRF II would prepare an agenda for the peace talks and send it to the Government ...
Agreements between the Government of the Sudan and SPLM II
The Parties to the Framework Agreement on Wealth Sharing agreed on equitable principles in relation to wealth sharing, including through transfers from the National Government to the Government of South Sudan. The Parties agreed that the wealth would be shared to promote the quality of life, dignity and living conditions of all the citizens without discrimination. The Parties agreed that ...
Agreements between the Somali Government and the Islamic Courts Union
The Parties to the June 2006 Communique agreed to recognise the legitimacy of the current Somali Transitional Government and the Islamic Courts Union. The Parties further agreed to continue dialogue and talks without preconditions in a framework of mutual recognition, bring war criminals to justice, cease military and media campaigns, place dialogue on pending security and political issues on the ...
Agreements between the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia and ASWJ
The Parties to the Declaration of Cooperation agreed, in the spirit of the Djibouti Agreement on peace and reconciliation among Somalis, to enter into full cooperation on the political, security, humanitarian and development areas affecting the country. The Parties to the March 2010 Agreement expressed their determination to pool their resources to eradicate extremism and terrorism. The Parties recognised the ...
Agreements between ZANU–PF and the Two MDC Formations
The Parties to the MoU agreed to commit themselves to a dialogue with each other with a view to creating a genuine, viable, permanent and sustainable solution to the Zimbabwean situation ...
Agreements for Security, Stability and Development in the Great Lakes Region
These agreements together aim to promote sustainable peace and security in the Great Lakes region. The Preamble to the Pact on Security, Stability and Development reaffirms the “individual and collective determination to transform the Great Lakes Region into a space of durable peace and security, of political and social stability, and of economic growth and shared development by multi-sector cooperation ...
Areas of Agreement on the Establishment of the Transitional Government of National Unity in the Republic of South Sudan
The Parties agreed to establish a Transitional Government of National Unity for a period of 30 months, preceded by a thee-month pre-transitional period. The Parties agreed for the mandate of the Transitional Government to include inter alia, implementing the peace agreement and restoring peace, expediting the return and rehabilitation of refugees and IDPs, overseeing a process of national reconciliation, overseeing ...
Bilateral Agreement for the Development and Strengthening of Relations between Sudan and Chad
The Parties to the Bilateral Agreement agreed to normalise relations between Chad and Sudan and to develop and reinforce political, economic and social relations through the use of official and popular channels. The Parties agreed to support the political and security efforts of the African Union to ensure the reestablishment of stability in Darfur and on the border between the ...
Cairo Declaration on Somalia
The Parties agreed to convene a National Reconciliation Conference (NRC) in 1998, with the purpose to elect a Presidential Council and a Prime Minister and to adopt a Transitional Charter. They agreed that a joint security force will be established for this purpose. The Parties agreed on the number and constitution of the delegates to attend the NRC, including that ...
Ceasefire Agreement between Algeria and France
Chapter 1 of the Agreement deals with the transitional agreements, and provides inter alia for the organisation of elections, public and individual liberties to be restored within the shortest period, persons interned and in detention would be released and amnesty would be proclaimed immediately, refugees and internally displaced persons would be assisted in returning, and economic, social and other measures ...
Ceasefire Agreement in Guinea Bissau
The Parties to the Ceasefire Agreement agreed to the reaffirmation of the public recognition of democratic institutions and legality, as well as creation of conditions which may facilitate the return of refugees and resettlement of displaced persons. In the Abuja Peace Agreement, the Parties reaffirmed the Ceasefire Agreement and agreed to immediately put in place a Government of National Unity, ...
Central Regions State Formation Agreement (Mudug and Galgadug)
The Parties agreed to establish an inclusive regional administration for the Galgadud and Mudug regions, and to include the Somali clans that live together in Mudug and Galgadud regions in the formation of the administration. The administration that would be formed, while representing all the clans that reside in those two regions, would work in unity to fight against insurgents ...
Cessation of Hostilities in Somalia
The Parties agreed to create federal governance structures for Somalia, embodied in a Charter or Constitution, which are inclusive, representative and accepted by all Parties. The Parties endorsed the principle of decentralisation, and agreed to ensure the rights, representation and protection of all Somali individuals and groups. The Parties agreed to use only peaceful means of conflict resolution. The Parties ...
CODESA Declaration of Intent
The Parties committed to bring about an undivided South Africa with one nation sharing a common citizenship, patriotism and loyalty, pursuing, amidst the country’s diversity, freedom, equality and security for all. The Parties further committed to work to heal the divisions of the past, to secure the advancement of all and to establish a free and open society based on ...
Consultation Meeting for the Libyan Political Dialogue (Hamammet Agreement)
Libya’s main political factions and tribal leaders convened in Hammamet, Tunisia, where they negotiated and approved the Consultation Meeting process, later known as the Hammamet Agreement. The Parties endorsed a roadmap supporting the UN-facilitated Libyan Political Dialogue Forum (LPDF) and agreed to form a unified executive authority. They approved selection mechanisms for a new Presidency Council and interim government to ...
Cooperation Agreements between Sudan and South Sudan
In the Cooperation Agreement, the Parties recognised that they share a long and rich common heritage, and recognised further the urgent need to bring peace, security and stability. The Parties agreed to establish Sudan and South Sudan as two viable, stable, secure and at peace States, and agreed to cooperate across the range of areas of common interest to ensure ...
Darfur Peace Agreement
The Parties to the Darfur Peace Agreement established General Principles for power sharing, as well as criteria and guidelines for power sharing, to ensure the inclusion of Darfurians at all levels of governance in all institutions of the State ...
Declaration of Cessation of Military Hostilities
In a Memorandum of Understanding between the Government and RENAMO, the Parties reaffirmed the constitutional, legal and defence and security policy principles, the latter including that the security forces must be non-partisan and loyal to the Constitution and the Republic. The Parties agreed to promote and guarantee the spirit of reconciliation and agreed on the need for an amnesty law ...
Declaration of Principles for the Resolution of the Nuba Mountains’ Problem
The Parties to the Declaration acknowledged the fact that the Nuba Mountains’ state problem is one of the Sudan’s historical and longstanding problems that requires a solution through an objective and constructive dialogue. The Parties committed to the following principles for reaching a final solution: recognition of the longstanding problem; confirmed commitment to constructive dialogue and peaceful solution; unity of ...
Declaration of Principles for the Resolution of the Sudanese Conflict in Darfur
The Parties agreed on principles to guide future deliberations and form the basis for a just, comprehensive and durable settlement of the conflict in Darfur, including respect for the diversity of the people of Sudan, democracy and political pluralism, federal government with devolution of powers, effective representation in government institutions, equitable distribution of national wealth, return and assistance for refugees ...
Direct Talks between Western Sahara and Morocco
The Parties in responding to the Settlement Proposals agreed that the people of Western Sahara would choose freely and democratically between independence and integrating into Morocco, through a referendum. The Parties agreed that a Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General would oversee the period between the ceasefire and the holding of a referendum by Western Sahara, and may ...
Doha Agreement for Peace and Involvement of Political-Military Movements in the Sovereign and Inclusive National Dialogue in Chad
The signatories committed to an immediate ceasefire and the launch of a disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration process for combatants. They also pledged to grant amnesty and security guarantees for returning exiles. All parties agreed to participate in an inclusive national dialogue to address key reforms, including army restructuring, constitutional amendments and preparations for democratic elections. International actors were to oversee ...
Doha Document for Peace in Darfur
The Parties recognised the importance of promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people of Darfur, and the duties of the Government of Sudan (GoS), the Darfur Regional Authority (DRA) and the Governments of the States of Darfur to guarantee human rights. The Parties agreed to foster the participation of the people of Darfur in the planning, ...
Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Stage
The Draft Constitutional Charter aimed to establish a political democratic regime to be based upon the political multitude and multi-party system with a view to achieving a peaceful and democratic circulation of power. The Charter indicated that all Libyans would be equal before the law, enjoy equal civil and political rights and the same opportunities, and be subject to the ...
Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
The Parties to the Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement agreed on fundamental principles for resolving political issues, including a federal system of government with effective devolution of powers, equitable representation of citizens in the national civil service, national armed forces and police and fair representation of women, amongst other principles ...
ECOWAS Peace Plan for Sierra Leone
Through the ECOWAS peace plan for Sierra Leone the Parties agreed to the reinstatement of the legitimate Government of President Tejan Kabbah within a period of six months, cessation of hostilities, DDR of combatants, return of refugees and IDPs, unconditional immunities and guarantees from prosecution to all involved in the events of 25 May 1997 and modalities for broadening the ...
End of the Transition Roadmap
The Parties to the Roadmap identified four priority areas to ending the Transition, namely Security, Constitution, Reconciliation and Good Governance. The Parties identified the principles for the implementation of the areas, including Somali ownership, inclusivity and participation, resources and monitoring and compliance. The Parties agreed to establish a Technical Committee to facilitate cooperation and coordination to implement the roadmap. The ...
Eritrea-Somalia Joint Declaration on Brotherly Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation
With this Agreement, Eritrea supported the political independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia. The Parties agreed to forge political, economic, social, cultural as well as defense and security cooperation, establish diplomatic relations and exchange ambassadors, promote bilateral trade and investment as well as educational and cultural exchanges, and foster regional peace, stability and economic integration ...
Fashoda Peace Agreement
The Parties discussed the 1997 Peace Agreement and agreed that SPLM–United would be guaranteed full legality of status and participation in the political and constitutional processes in the Sudan during the interim period. The Parties agreed that they would both have the right to freely propagate their respective options in the referendum among the people. The Parties also agreed on ...
Framework Agreement for the Implementation of the Solemn Commitment of 1 April 2012
The Parties agreed that while the Constitution requires an election within 40 days of the resignation of the president, due to the institutional crisis and the rebellion in the North, this would not be possible and a political transition must be put in place towards undertaking free, democratic and transparent elections in the whole territory. The Parties agreed to a ...
Framework Agreement to Resolve the Conflict in Darfur between the Government of Sudan and JEM
The Parties agreed to general amnesty for all civil and military members of JEM and to release prisoners of war and convicted persons on both sides. The Parties agreed to participation of JEM in power at all levels of governance, the transformation of JEM into a political party, and integration of JEM forces into the national armed forces. The Parties ...
Framework Agreement to Resolve the Conflict in Darfur between the Government of Sudan and LJM
The Parties agreed on General Principles including Sudan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, political pluralism, a federal system with devolution of powers, fair and equitable sharing of power and wealth, the right of refugees and IDPs to return home, promotion of reconciliation and re-establishment of peaceful co-existence in Darfur, and prioritisation of the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Darfur, amongst others ...
IGAD Declaration of Principles
The Parties to the Declaration agreed to principles that would constitute the basis for resolving the conflict in Sudan, including: a peaceful and just political solution; the rights of self-determination of the people of South Sudan to determine their future status through a referendum; full recognition and accommodation of diversities; complete political and social equalities of all people; extensive rights ...
Inter-Togolese Dialogue: Comprehensive Political Agreement
The Parties agreed that the necessary arrangements be made for the solemn reaffirmation and effective respect of the apolitical vocation and national character of the Army and Security Forces, the distinction in functions of the army and police, and the independence of the judiciary and police. The Parties agreed to the creation of a Commission charged with shedding light on ...
Inter-Togolese Dialogue: Lomé Framework Agreement
The Parties to the Dialogue expressed their commitment to the principles of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, development and security for all and their desire to engage Togo in the path of national reconciliation. The Parties agreed to create a climate of reciprocal trust, likely to promote national reconciliation, including through democratic functioning of Togolese institutions ...
Inter-Togolese Dialogue: Memorandum of the Political Parties Signatories of the Global Political Agreement and Represented in the National Assembly
The Parties to the Memorandum recommitted to the 2006 Global Agreement and agreed to work towards holding open, free, transparent and democratic elections to find a solution to the crisis in Togo. The Memorandum set out the composition and membership of the Independent National Electoral Commission and provided for the conditions of eligibility for the presidential election in line with ...
Interim Constitution
The Interim Constitution set out provisions related to citizenship and state symbols, fundamental rights, the functioning of the Government, including Parliament, and the adoption of the new Constitution, the Executive, Judicial authority and administration of justice, Provincial and local government and traditional authorities. The Interim Constitution also provided for the institutions of the Public Protector, Human Rights Commission, Commission on ...
Joint Communiqué and Protocols of the Consultative Meeting of the Signatories of the Process for Ending the Transition
The Parties to the Joint Communiqué adopted four protocols: Protocol on the Technical Selection Committee; Protocol Establishing the Technical Facilitation Committee; Protocol Establishing the National Constituent Assembly; and Protocol Establishing a new Somali Federal Parliament. The Parties adopted the revised draft Provisional Constitution as the official draft. The Parties agreed that before the draft is handed over to the National ...
Joint Declaration
Libyan parties met in Paris at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron, with UN Special Representative Ghassan Salamé in attendance. They issued a 10-point Joint Declaration reaffirming the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat) and committed to advancing national reconciliation and institutional unification. The parties agreed to a nationwide ceasefire, restricting the use of armed force to counter-terrorism operations, and ...
Joint Declaration of the President and Interim President of the Republic of Guinea
The Parties agreed to a number of measures to achieve a peaceful transition in Guinea, including respecting public liberties including freedom of press and opinion, guaranteeing security of persons and goods, and reforming the security forces. The Parties further agree to establish a National Council of Transition (CNT), appoint a prime minister and create a Government of National Union (GNU) ...
Juba Declaration on Dialogue and National Consensus
The Parties to the Declaration noted the non-implementation of key provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), including the conduct of free and fair general elections and the holding of referenda in Southern Sudan and Abyei. They called for its implementation. The Parties recognised the historical injustices against people across Sudan, particularly in Southern Sudan and Darfur, since independence, and ...
Kenyan National Dialogue and Reconciliation
In the February 2008 Agreement the Parties agreed to the Agenda for the National Dialogue as including: action to stop violence and restore fundamental rights and liberties, including restoring respect for the sanctity of life, and protection of freedom of expression, press freedom and right to assembly; measures to address the humanitarian crisis and promote reconciliation, healing and restoration, including ...
Kidal Region Peace Agreements
The Parties committed to the socio-economic development of the North, including the Kidal region, and to promoting the cultural diversity in Mali. The Parties agreed to establish a Regional Council, which would inter alia be consulted by the Government in elaborating draft laws specifically relating to Kidal. It would participate in ensuring good governance and better utilisation of regional and ...
Koka Dam Declaration
The Parties to the Declaration agreed on the prerequisites to foster an environment conducive to holding a National Constitutional Conference, including a declaration by all political forces and the government to discuss the Basic Problems of Sudan, and not the so-called problem of southern Sudan; the lifting of the state of emergency; adoption of the 1956 Constitution with the 1964 ...
Lancaster House Agreement
The Parties to the Agreement agreed 1) to accept the authority of the Governor; 2) to abide by the Independence Constitution; 3) to comply with the pre-independence arrangements; 4) to abide by the ceasefire agreement; 5) to campaign peacefully and without intimidation; 6) to renounce the use of force for political ends; and 7) to accept the outcome of the ...
Libyan Political Agreement
The aim of the Agreement was to address the immediate suffering of the Libyan people and build a democratic civil state through national consensus. The preamble underscored the importance of Libyan women in conflict prevention and resolution as well as the need to engage the youth in peace-making. The Agreement set out Governing Principles, including commitment to the Constitutional Declaration, ...
Mali Inclusive Peace Talks
The Parties to the Ouagadougou Preliminary Agreement expressed their determination to find a just and sustainable political solution to the crisis in the North of Mali through dialogue and negotiation and to ensure equitable and equal socio-economic development in all regions of Mali, respectful of diversity. The Parties agreed to undertake the dialogue in two phases, before and after the ...
Mekelle Memorandum of Understanding between NCP and SPLM on Post-Referendum Issues and Arrangements
The Parties agreed on the modalities for discussion of post-2011 referendum issues and arrangements for self-determination of Southern Sudan. The Parties agreed to establish a Joint Negotiations Team to lead the engagements. The issues to be discussed included citizenship, security, financial economic and natural resources, and international treaties and legal issues. The Parties agreed on a post-referendum arrangements negotiation structure ...
Memorandum of Understanding between Rwanda and Uganda
The Parties expressed their desire to achieve, maintain and promote peaceful coexistence and harmony. The Parties agreed to the establishment of a Joint Verification and Investigation Committee to be constituted by representatives of each Party’s Armed Forces, with the mandate to investigate alleged acts of aggression or hostilities both within and outside the territories of the two Parties. The Agreement ...
N’djaema Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Niger and the Democratic Front for Renewal
The Parties agreed to promote peace and national unity by upholding the Constitution of 12 May 1996, fostering economic and social development, and respecting state institutions. They declared a ceasefire between the Defence and Security Forces of Niger and the FDR and committed to releasing all detainees. The government pledged to address FDR’s concerns regarding administrative decentralisation and minority rights ...
Namibian Independence
The Parties in the Principles for an Independent Namibia agreed that elections would be held to select a Constituent Assembly, which would adopt a Constitution for an independent Namibia. In this regard, all adult Namibians would have voting rights and the right to stand and campaign for election. Voting would be by secret ballot, the timelines and electoral procedures would ...
National Dialogue between the Government of Gabon and the Opposition HCR
The Paris Agreements are the outcome of a democratic dialogue between the majority and opposition in the Gabonese Parliament, following on contestations and social tensions resulting from the elections. The Parties agree to organise transparent elections, following the revision of the Electoral Code and the establishment of a National Electoral Commission. In relation to upholding the rule of law, the ...
National Peace Accord
The Parties to the National Peace Accord agreed to address the worst effects of political violence at a local level and to achieve a measure of stability based on common effort, thereby facilitating a base for broader socio-economic development and reconstruction. The Parties agreed that in order to effectively eradicate intimidation and violence, mechanisms need to be created which would ...
National Political Dialogue of the Republic of Guinea
The Parties agreed, in relation to electoral list, to carry out an audit and make recommendations for cleaning it up. In relation to municipal elections, the Parties provided for measures to address the complexity of local elections. The Parties also invited the National Assembly to revise the Electoral Code. The Parties in addition called for the revision of the law ...
Northern Mali Peace Agreements
The Parties agreed that the Malian Armed Forces would limit themselves to their role of protecting the national integrity of the country, and that the combatants of the other Parties may be integrated into the Armed Forces on conditions to be agreed upon. All prisoners and hostages were to be released within 30 days ...
Northern Mali Peace Agreements
In the Preamble, the Parties agreed to reach a solution that takes into account the cultural, geographic and socio-economic diversities in Mali, and which consolidates national unity and integrity. They agreed to abide by the Constitution and respect for human rights, and defend the rights of women and children. The Government committed to remain respectful of the right of the ...
Peace Agreement between Government of Chad and FAN, FROLINAT and Other Rebel Factions
The Agreement of January 1978 between the Government and FAN provided for a Government of National Unity and the establishment of a constituent assembly. The Ceasefire Agreement and Reconciliation Charter of August 1978 provided for a Government of National Unity headed by General Habre as prime minister. The Superior Military Council (CSM) was dissolved and replaced by the Defence and ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of Chad and MN
The Parties to the Agreement are “resolved to consolidate the rule of law and good governance, the achievement of economic development and social progress, the full exercise of fundamental freedoms on the basis of equality of citizens”. They commit to respect for the Constitution, general amnesty to members of MN, including those on death row. A political commission would be ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of Chad and UFDD, RFC, CNT and UFDDF
In the Sirte Accord, the Parties confirm their commitment to the realisation of economic development, social progress and the full exercise of fundamental freedoms on a basis of equality among citizens. The Accord provides for a general amnesty of all military and civilian members of the movements, and their representation at all levels of executive power and integration into the ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of DRC and CNDP
The Parties agreed to the transformation of the CNDP into a political party, the integration of its police and security forces into the Congolese National Police and the National Armed Forces, and CNDP’s participation in politics. The Parties agreed to the release of political prisoners and the enactment of an amnesty law, as well as strict observance of the independence ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of Sierra Leone and RUF
The Parties to the Lomé Peace Agreement agreed to find a transitional arrangement to incorporate the RUF/SL into governance, including by transforming FUR/SL into a political party, enabling members of RUF/SL to hold public office, and the establishment of a broad-based Government of National Unity, establishment of a Commission for the Consolidation of Peace, Commission for the Management of Strategic ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of the Central African Republic and Political-Military Movements FDPC, UFDR and APRD
The Accord provides for the rehabilitation and integration of the FDPC and UFDR forces into the national armed forces, creation of conditions for the return of displaced persons, a general amnesty for FDPC and UFDR combatants and release of political prisoners. It further provides for the representation of FDPC and UFDR in the management of the State, in a spirit ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of the DRC and M23
The Parties reached an agreement on 11 points, including the decision by M23 to transform itself into a political party, amnesty to M23 for acts of war and insurgency, demobilisation of former M23 combatants, return of refugees and IDPs to their homes, formation of a commission to handle the return of property (including land), national reconciliation and justice, and social, ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Niger and CRA
The Parties agreed to the need to restore peace and ensure socio-economic development and to comply with the 1992 Constitution, particularly as it relates to the responsibility of the populations to manage their own affairs. The Parties agreed to the division of the country into regions, departments, districts and municipalities by a law to be proposed by a Special Commission ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone and RUF/SL
The Parties to the Abidjan Peace Agreement agreed on the need for genuine national unity and reconciliation to end the fratricidal war in Sierra Leone, popular participation in governance and full respect for human rights and humanitarian laws. The Parties agreed to cease hostilities, to ensure the establishment and consolidation of a just peace ...
Peace Agreement between the Government of the Union of Comoros and the Governors of the Islands
The Parties to the Agreement committed to consolidating the process of national reconciliation and to address the socio-economic development, stability and unity of Comoros following the adoption of Constitutional amendments by referendum on 17 May 2009. The Agreement provided for the election and investiture of the President and Governors, review of the electoral code, the retirement entitlements of various actors, ...
Peace Agreement between the Uganda Government and UPDM
The Parties to the Peace Agreement agreed to establish and sustain a system of Government acceptable to and endorsed by the people of Uganda. The Parties agreed to establish a National Resistance Council as an Interim Government, with appropriate representation of UPDM, which within the term of the present government would resolve itself into a Constituent Assembly and draw up ...
Peace Agreement in Central African Republic
The Preliminary Agreement endorses the Report of the Committee on Consensus Building and Dialogue, which provides for a number of TJ measures, including: the establishment of an independent, joint electoral commission and revision of the electoral code; establishment of a government of national union, a press code to be adopted related to broadcasting, and the implementation of amnesty measures. It ...
Peace Agreements between Eritrea and Ethiopia
The Agreement on the Implementation of the OAU Framework provides for the cessation of all attacks and respect for international humanitarian law. The Parties agree to undertake necessary demining activities, restore civilian government and facilitate human rights monitoring. However, grievance resolution mechanisms would be established by the United Nations peacekeeping mission. The investigation into the origins of the conflict would ...
Peace Agreements between the Defence and Security Forces of Côte d’Ivoire and the Armed Forces of the Forces Nouvelles
The Parties agreed that all conflicts must necessarily be resolved through dialogue and cooperation. The Parties also reaffirmed that the national programme of demobilisation, disarmament and reintegration will continue. The Parties invited the adoption of the amnesty law and exhorted the national press to work to bring population groups together and to secure unity and national harmony. The Parties acknowledged ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Comoros and the Opposition
The Parties to the Addis Ababa Agreement requested the establishment of an international commission of inquiry, which would be requested to identify the responsibilities, evaluate the damage caused on the two islands (Anjouan and Moheli) during the crisis and propose measures likely to enable victims to obtain the necessary compensation. The Parties further agreed to hold “an Inter-Island Comorian Conference ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Côte d’Ivoire and MPCI
In the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement the Parties agreed to enter into a dialogue. The MPCI agreed to the restoration of administrative life and the normal supply to towns. In the Lomé Accords the Parties reaffirmed their willingness to resolve their differences through dialogue and in a spirit of brotherhood. They expressed their determination to advance the negotiations with the ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Côte d’Ivoire and Other Ivorian Political Forces
The Parties to the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement agreed to immediately establish a Government of National Reconciliation made up of representatives appointed by each of the Parties and charged with strengthening the independence of the justice system, restoring the administration and public services and rebuilding the country. The Government is also tasked with restructuring the defence and security forces and ensuring amnesty ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Liberia, LURD, MODEL and Political Parties
In the June 2003 ceasefire Agreement, the Parties agreed to provide security guarantees for safe and unhindered access by humanitarian agencies to vulnerable groups, free movement of persons and goods, as well as for the return and resettlement of refugees and IDPs. The Parties further agreed on engagement of the Government, LURD and MODEL with all other Liberian political parties ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Mozambique and RENAMO
The Parties to the Joint Communique agreed to do everything possible to conduct a constructive search for a lasting peace for their country and their people. The Parties agreed to focus on what unites them in order to engage in a dialogue in which they discuss their different points of view. The Parties agreed to find a working basis to ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of Senegal and MFDC
The Government, noting that the law of amnesty is already in force, engaged to provide general security and free circulation of people and goods, and to guarantee the exercise of fundamental freedoms, in particular freedom of speech and expression, in order to favour the political dialogue. In order to supervise the peace process and to settle disputes that might arise ...
Peace Agreements between the Government of the Congo and CNR
The Parties to the 1999 Agreement recognised that without peace the country cannot preserve and consolidate national unity or promote democracy and development, and that the restoration and preservation of peace requires the establishment of a national dialogue. The Accord provided for the promulgation of a law of general amnesty. It required the free movement of people and goods and ...
Peace Agreements between the High Command of the Public Forces of the Republic of the Congo and Various Militia Groups
The Parties recognised that without peace the country cannot preserve and consolidate national unity or promote democracy and development. The Accord provided for the promulgation of an amnesty law in respect of the militias that have laid down their arms. It further provided for the rescue of populations at risk in the forest areas. It provided for the demilitarisation of ...
Peace Agreements in Lesotho
The October 1998 Agreement held that the opposing parties must work together in search for peace and solutions to the wide political problems in Lesotho. This included the establishment of a political structure, the Interim Political Authority (IPA), which was to facilitate this process by preparing in co-operation with the Government the country for fresh elections in a 15–18-month period ...
Peace Agreements in Liberia
The Parties to the 1990 Joint Statement agreed to form an Interim Government and organise an All Liberia Conference within 60 days, and to seek assistance to repatriate and resettle Liberians before the Conference. The Parties agreed that the Interim Government would take steps to disarm the warring parties. In the Lomé Agreement, the Parties agreed to a ceasefire and ...
Peace Agreements in Liberia II
The Parties to the Yamoussoukro III Agreement agreed to implement the disarmament of troops. The Parties further agreed to set up a five-member Elections Commission for the organisation and supervision of the elections to be held in Liberia, as well as a five-member Ad Hoc Supreme Court to adjudicated disputes arising from the electoral process ...
Peace Agreements in Liberia III
The Parties to the Cotonou Agreement agreed not to import any weapons and war-like materials by any means into Liberia and agreed that incitement to hostilities would constitute a breach of the ceasefire agreement. The Parties further agreed on the modalities for the disarmament and encampment of troops, as transit point for further education, training and rehabilitation of combatants. The ...
Peace Agreements in Liberia IV
The Akosombo Agreement supplements and amends the Cotonou Agreement. The Parties agreed on another ceasefire and extended the actions that would be considered to breach the ceasefire. The Parties agreed to disarm and encamp in accordance with a new schedule and mandated the Liberia National Transitional Government to begin the formation of appropriate national security structures to facilitate the disarmament ...
Peace Agreements in Liberia V
The Accra Clarification supplements the Akosombo Agreement and is acceded to by parties previously not party to the agreement. The Parties agreed that in the re-organisation of the Armed Forces of Liberia, the police, immigration and other security agencies, the combatants and non-combatants who satisfy conditions for recruitment would be considered for inclusion, to be determined by appropriate committees. The ...
Peace and Reconciliation Agreements between the Government of Djibouti and FRUD
The Parties to the 1994 Agreement agreed to respect the Constitution and to undertake any revisions in accordance with the rules of the Constitution. The Government undertook to continue the efforts initiated to restore damaged public infrastructure (administrative buildings, clinics, water points) and to provide aid and assistance to people who suffered loss during the war, including displaced persons and ...
Peace Declaration Around Elections in Malawi
The Parties to the Declaration confirmed the need to take a stand against electoral violence, impunity and injustice as such acts are detrimental to the peace, welfare and sustained development of Malawi. The Parties agreed that ahead of and following the tripartite elections on 20 May 2014, they would forcefully speak out against violence and collaborate with the police service ...
Political Accord to Resolve the Political Security Crisis in Central African Republic
The Libreville Accord determines that the incumbent president may not stand for a further term, and that a Unity Government is established for a period of 12 months which has the mandate to organise national elections, reorganise the defence and security forces and the territorial administration, and reform the judicial system and social and economic systems. A ceasefire agreement between ...
Political Charter between the Sudan Government and the SPLA/M–United
The Parties to the Charter pledged to cooperate, support each other and stand together in bringing about peace and ruling the Sudan according to the following principles: preserving the unity of Sudan; testing a federal system; promote participatory democracy; fight sectarianism; observe freedom of religion; recognise cultural diversity; Sharia, customs and beliefs as sources for legislation, but with states having ...
Political Events between 2002 and 2009 in Madagascar
In Accord 1 the Parties agreed to declare null and void with immediate effect all administrative sanctions and all judicial sentences pronounced in connection with the events of 2002, and to put in place the necessary measures, including for civil reparations and reconstitution of careers. In the Political Accord, the Parties agreed that the transition would be neutral, inclusive, peaceful ...
Principles for a Peaceful Settlement in South-Western Africa
This agreement established the principles for a comprehensive settlement for peace in the south-western region of Africa. It was pursuant to Security Council Resolution 435 of 1978 on the independence of Namibia and the withdrawal of foreign troops from the territory of Namibia ...
Reconciliation Agreement between the Tebu and Awlad Sulayman Tribes
Under the auspices of Libya’s Government of National Accord and with Tuareg tribal witnesses, the Tebu and Awlad Sulayman tribes signed a reconciliation agreement in Rome to end violent conflict and restore social cohesion. Both sides committed to reconciliation, reparations for victims, lifting social protections for perpetrators, and prosecuting individuals who violate the peace. The agreement called for the withdrawal ...
Reconciliation Charter between Tebu and Zway Tribes from Kufra
The Tebu and Zway tribes signed a reconciliation charter to end violent conflict in Kufra. Facilitated by tribal elders and local mediators, the agreement committed both parties to cease hostilities, enable displaced persons to return, and ensure the free movement of people and goods. The charter emphasised individual accountability for crimes, lifted tribal protection for offenders, and prohibited collective punishment ...
Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan
The Agreement provided for a Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity, and set out its establishment, mandate, composition and structure of the Executive, comprising a President, First Vice President and Vice Presidents, Council of Ministers and the Transitional National Legislative Assembly and Council of States. The Agreement provided for the boundaries and number of states. It provided for state and ...
Roadmap Agreement
The Parties acknowledged that the Sudan National Dialogue convened in October 2015 was not sufficiently inclusive, and agreed that national political matters should be discussed in the context of Sudan’s Inclusive National Dialogue. The Parties agreed that the Dialogue should be made more inclusive, particularly as the outcome of the Dialogue would form the basis of the National Constitution. The ...
Roadmap for Return of Internally Displaced Persons and Implementation of Abyei Protocol
The Parties to the Roadmap agreed to deploy a new Joint/Integrated Unit in Abyei and to deploy police to the area. The Parties agreed that IDPs would be allowed to return to their former homesteads. The Agreement provided for interim arrangements in Abyei Administration, and that the Presidency would initiate peace and reconciliation processes in the area, with the aim ...
Somalia Peace Agreements
The Parties to the General Agreement agreed to the convening of a National Reconciliation Conference, the establishment of further mechanisms for the continuation of free dialogue amongst all political factions and leaders in preparation of the Conference, the immediate cessation of all hostile propaganda against each other and the creation of an atmosphere conducive to reconciliation and peace. The Parties ...
Sudan Peace Agreement
The Parties to the Agreement reaffirmed the principles in the 1996 Political Charter and agreed that for a four-year interim period South Sudan would enjoy special status. The Parties agreed to a general amnesty proclamation for members of SSDF from any criminal or civil culpability relating to acts committed during the period of the war, and the right of the ...
Talks Mediated by the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara
The Parties to the Manhasset I Agreement agreed to enter into negotiations, without preconditions, in good faith, taking into account the developments of the previous months, with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara ...
Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic
The Parties adopted and enacted the Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic as the supreme law binding all authorities and persons. The Charter would be interpreted in a manner that promotes national reconciliation, unity and democratic values and the values of good governance and advances human dignity, integrity, rights and fundamental freedoms, and the Rule of Law. The Charter ...
Uganda Peace Talks Agreement for the Restoration of Peace to the Sovereign State of the Republic of Uganda
The Parties to the Peace Talks agreed on the establishment of a Military Council as the supreme organ of government in Uganda and consisting of representatives of the combatant forces, including Uganda National Liberation Army, National Resistance Army, Uganda Freedom Movement, Federal Democratic Movement, Former Uganda National Army and the Uganda National Rescue Front ...
Zintan Tribe Agreements
Representatives from the Zintan and Zuwara signed a binding agreement in Zuwara to end hostilities and promote peaceful coexistence. The parties pledged to stop identity-based arrests, secure sovereign roads within their borders, and guarantee safe civilian movement. They agreed to end hostile media campaigns, hold their members accountable for violations, and share intelligence to prevent future incidents ...