Parties: Presidential Council Head Fayez al-Sarraj; Commander of the Libyan National Army General Khalifa Haftar
Type: Intra-state
Libyan parties met in Paris at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron, with UN Special Representative Ghassan Salamé in attendance. They issued a 10-point Joint Declaration reaffirming the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat) and committed to advancing national reconciliation and institutional unification.
The parties agreed to a nationwide ceasefire, restricting the use of armed force to counter-terrorism operations, and pledged to support UN-facilitated political dialogue. They endorsed measures to unify key state institutions, including the Central Bank, National Oil Corporation, and Libyan Investment Authority, and committed to holding presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as possible.
The declaration also called for a transitional justice process and a national amnesty, supported the disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of fighters, and backed a roadmap to unify Libya’s security and military forces. While the agreement promoted ceasefire, inclusion and state-building, it lacked concrete implementation and accountability mechanisms. Its success heavily relied on broader Libyan participation beyond the two signatories, emphasising the need for a more inclusive and rights-based transitional process.